Haematuria

external

• Causes

  • Urinary tract infection
  • Renal calculi
  • Carcinoma of urinary bladder
  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • Transitional cell carcinoma of ureter
  • Urethral injury
  • Acute nephritic syndrome
  • Adult polycystic kidney disease
  • Benign prostatic hypertrophy
  • Renal papillary necrosis
  • Renal emboli
  • Bladder calculus
  • Exercise haematuria
  • Wilm's tumour
  • Weil disease
  • Schistosomia haematobium
  • Non invasive transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
  • Invasive transitional cell cancer of urinary tract
  • Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
  • Ureteric obstruction
  • Alport syndrome
  • Hypernephroma triad

• Effects

  • Dark urine

• Parents

  • Genito-urinary symptom

• Children

  • Microscopic haematuria
  • Bleeding per urethrum