Dystonia

external

• Causes

  • Parkinsonism
  • Huntington disease
  • Tetany
  • Chorea
  • Primary dystonia
  • Metoclopramide
  • Dopamine receptor agonist
  • Wilson's disease
  • Sandifer anomaly
  • Torsion dystonia
  • Arteriosclerosis of basal ganglia
  • Leigh disease
  • Lipid storage disorder
  • Lesch Nyhan syndrome

• Parents

  • Neurological symptom
  • Chorea

• Children

  • Blepharospasm
  • Torticollis
  • Paroxysmal kinesogenic dyskinesia
  • Paroxysmal non-kinesogenic dyskinesia
  • Paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia

• Treatments

  • Tetrabenazine
  • Haloperidol
  • Thalamotomy