Cervical cancer

external

• Causes

  • Human papilloma virus 16
  • Human papilloma virus 18
  • Human immunodeficiency virus
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Multiparity
  • Human papilloma virus

• Effects

  • Post-menopausal bleeding
  • Vaginal discharge
  • Ureteric obstruction
  • Mid-cycle bleeding

• Parents

  • Gynaecological cancer
  • Gynaecological disease

• Treatments

  • Cone Biopsy
  • Cryosurgery
  • Laser therapy
  • Hysterectomy
  • Radiotherapy
  • Pelvic irradiation
  • Brachytherapy
  • Cisplatin

• Description

  • "85% =Squamous carcinoma. PAP SMEAR SCREENING Specificity : 70% Sensitivity : 80% STAGING A. Carcinoma-in-situ B.Stage - confined to Cervix C.Stage - spread to vagina D.Stage - spread to pelvic wall E.Stage - spread beyond Pelvis MANAGEMENT Stage A - Cone biopsy - Laser surgery - Cryotherapy - Hysterectomy Stage B - Radical Hysterectomy - Radiotherapy Stage C - Radical Hysterectomy - Radiotherapy Stage D - Radiotherapy Stage E - Radiotherapy - Chemotherapy PROGNOSIS A.Carcinoma-in-situ 99% cure B.Stage 1: 80% cure C.Stage 2: 50% cure D.Stage 3: 30% cure E.Stage 4: 10% cure "