Bronchoconstriction

external

• Synonyms

  • Bronchospasm

• Causes

  • Beta adrenoceptor blocker
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • High endothelin-1
  • Adenosine
  • Platelet activating factor
  • Carcinoid tumour
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Oesophagitis
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

• Effects

  • Asthma
  • Chest tightness